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Ruenger v. Soodsma

3/31/2005

page provides general information--that the limits stated there are subject to reduction--and the UIM endorsement provides more specific information. There is no requirement that the declarations must tell the insured that the limits are subject to reduction, see Van Erden, 271 Wis. 2d 163, , let alone tell the insured the specific sources of reduction.


The bottom of the first declarations page lists the numbers of all the forms and attachments, but does not further identify them. There are thirty-four pages in the entire policy, including the declarations, and the UIM endorsement is at pages 30-33. We reject Ruenger's argument that the failure to identify the UIM endorsement by name next to its number and to specify where in the policy it can be found, together with length of the policy, create contextual ambiguity. A reasonable insured would understand that he or she had to look through the policy to find the pages that addressed each of the types of coverages listed on the second declarations page. If a reasonable insured did that, he or she would have no trouble finding the UIM endorsement, which is plainly labeled in bold print: "This Endorsement Changes The Policy. Please Read It Carefully. Underinsured Motorists Coverage--Wisconsin."


Ruenger argues that the interaction between the UIM endorsement and the "Split Underinsured Motorists Limits" endorsement on page 26 of the policy, four pages before the UIM endorsement, creates confusion and ambiguity. The split-limits endorsement states that "The first paragraph of the Limit of Liability provision in [the Underinsured Motorists Coverage endorsement] is replaced by the following ..."; it then sets forth a paragraph that, in essence, provides more detail on what "maximum limit of liability for all damages resulting from any one auto accident" means in subsection A of the Limit of Liability section in the UIM endorsement. We conclude a reasonable insured would not be confused by the split-limits endorsement coming before the UIM endorsement, but would understand that the former referred to the UIM endorsement, would be able to easily find the UIM endorsement, and would know exactly where the replacement paragraph belonged in the UIM endorsement. Gohde v. MSI Ins. Co., 2004 WI App 69, -16, 272 Wis. 2d 313, 679 N.W.2d 835. We also conclude a reasonable insured would understand that the reducing clause in subsection B of the Limit of Liability section of the UIM endorsement qualifies the insurer's obligation to pay the maximum limit of liability as described in the replacement subsection A. There is no ambiguity in the interaction of the replacement paragraph and the reducing clause. Commercial Union Midwest Ins. Co. v. Vorbeck, 2004 WI App 11, -41, 269 Wis. 2d 204, 674 N.W.2d 665; Dowhower v. Marquez, 2004 WI App 3, , 268 Wis. 2d 823, 674 N.W.2d 906; Bellile v. American Family Mut. Ins. Co., 2004 WI App 72, , 272 Wis. 2d 324, 679 N.W.2d 827.


Ruenger also argues that subsection D of the Limit of Liability section in the UIM endorsement creates ambiguity when read together with the reducing clause in subsection B. Subsection D provides: "We will not make a duplicate payment under this coverage for any element of loss for which payment has been made by or on behalf of persons or organizations who may be legally responsible." According to Ruenger, a reasonable insured could understand that if the payment by or on behalf of someone legally responsible did not duplicate payments made under the UIM coverage, then there would be no reduction as a result of those payments. We disagree. In discussing an identically worded provision in another UIM endorsement, we stated: "A plain reading of subsec. D leads one to expect that a 'dupli

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