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Kells v. Town of Lincoln

6/3/2005



Does the charter of the Town of Lincoln permit the town administrator to terminate, without a hearing or just cause, the employment of the Lincoln chief of police? What is the proper process, pursuant to the charter, for removing the chief of police, and has the current town administrator attempted to circumvent that process? These are the essential questions in the defendants' appeal of a Superior Court judgment obtained by the plaintiff, Robert T. Kells, against the Town of Lincoln, by and through its finance director, Stephen Woerner, and current town administrator, Sue P. Sheppard, which enjoined the defendants from removing the plaintiff from his position as chief of police. The defendants contend that the Superior Court erroneously granted summary judgment for the plaintiff, and improperly awarded attorney's fees to him in accordance with G.L. 1956 § 9-1-45 for actions arising out of breach of contract. This case came before the Court for oral argument on April 6, 2005, pursuant to an order directing all parties to appear and show cause why the issues raised in this appeal should not summarily be decided. After considering the arguments of counsel and examining the memoranda filed by the parties, we are of the opinion that cause has not been shown, and we will proceed to decide the case at this time. For the reasons stated below, we deny the defendants' appeal.


Facts and Procedural History


The issues in this case center primarily on how certain sections of the Lincoln Town Charter should be applied. Specifically, the parties differ in their interpretations of the procedures governing the removal of the town's chief of police. In November 2001, then Lincoln Town Administrator Jonathan Oster appointed Robert T. Kells to the position of chief of police. Approximately one year later, on November 19, 2002, the Lincoln Town Council ratified an employment contract between Lincoln and Kells. The critical language of the agreement is as follows:


Article XIV, section 14-10 provides:


"Officers of the Town appointed for an indefinite term may be removed by the office or agency which appointed them. If any such officer appointed for an indefinite term refuses to resign when asked for his resignation by the proper authority, the Town Administrator if his office made the original appointment or nomination, or any member of the Town Council if the Town Council made the original appointment, may prefer charges against said officer before the Town Council, requesting his removal. The Council after giving written notice of said request and of the time and place of the hearing delivered to said officer or mailed by certified mail to said officer at his last known address, together with a copy of said charges at least 10 days prior to the date of the hearing, may after hearing on said charges remove said officer by an affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Town Council. Said hearing shall be public if said officer so requests by a written demand filed with the Town Council two days prior to the date of the hearing."


Section 14-11 provides in pertinent part:


"The jurisdiction of the Town Council shall extend to all cases of appeals from dismissals, suspensions, demotions or transfers or layoffs of appointive officers and employees of the Town, whether in the classified service or not, except those in the School Department working in an administrative, supervisory or teaching capacity, and except those provided for otherwise in this Charter in § C14-10. * * * In the event that any person is dismissed, suspended, demoted or transferred as provided herein, he may appeal in writing to the Town Council within 10 days from such dismissal, suspens

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