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Pujoe v. Stowe-Woodard8/17/2005
Before WILLIAMS, PEATROSS & LOLLEY, JJ.
This appeal by employer Stowe-Woodward ("Stowe") arises from an order of the Office of Workers' Compensation ("OWC") in favor of Ronnie Pujoe's ("Mr. Pujoe") continued "intensive therapy" and "deferring" judgment on several trial issues pending the outcome of said therapy. The order of the OWC has been the subject of a previous writ application to this court, which was denied, and is also the subject of the attempted appeal, which was converted into a writ application by this court because the OWC's ruling was not an appealable judgment. This court granted the writ to review the propriety of the OWC's ruling in light of the entire record; and, for the reasons set forth herein, we now affirm.
FACTS
Ronnie Pujoe was employed by Stowe as a rubber mill operator. On October 22, 2002, Mr. Pujoe was lifting a bale of rubber when he slipped on a wet or oily spot on the floor and fell. Mr. Pujoe stated that he injured his neck and back as a result of this fall. After being treated and released at the hospital, Mr. Pujoe commenced treatment with a chiropractor and was paid temporary total disability benefits commencing on the date of the accident.
The chiropractic therapy was unsuccessful, so Mr. Pujoe sought treatment with Dr. Brian Bulloch, an orthopedic surgeon, on November 19, 2002. Dr. Bulloch's assessment of Mr. Pujoe was as follows:
Basically it appears as though Mr. Pujoe does have significant cervical, thoracic, and lumbar strains. He may also have a left upper extremity radiculopathy versus a compression neuropathy, possibly cubital tunnel syndrome and he seems to have also a left lower extremity radicular type pattern of pain.
Dr. Bulloch recommended that Liberty Mutual Insurance Company ("Liberty") authorize an MRI of Mr. Pujoe's cervical and lumbar spine and a neural exam of his left arm.
Mr. Pujoe underwent the MRI studies and neural exam in December 2002. The lumbar MRI revealed several lower back problems, including a "mild-moderate" herniation (extrusion of the inner core) at the L5-S1 vertebrae, a "moderate-severe" stenosis (narrowing of the space between discs) at L5 and a bulging disc with "moderate" stenosis at L4-5. The study also found nerve root impingement at the L4 and L5 vertebrae. The cervical MRI revealed moderate spondylosis (degeneration) at C5-6 with "moderate" stenosis and a "tiny focus" of ischemia (restriction in blood flow) or myelomalacia (loss of material or softening), and similar but lesser changes at C6-7. The neural exam of Mr. Pujoe's left arm was normal.
Mr. Pujoe returned to see Dr. Bulloch after these studies. Dr. Bulloch confirmed the findings on the MRI; and, in particular, he observed stenosis at the C5-6 level with ischemia or myelomalacia at that point. Dr. Bulloch recommended that Mr. Pujoe undergo surgery, specifically a diskectomy at C5-6 and C6-7 and cervical fusion. The doctor opined that further lumbar surgery may also be required in the future. Dr. Bulloch restricted Mr. Pujoe from working pending surgery as of December 19, 2002.
Liberty did not approve Dr. Bulloch's recommendation for surgery. Instead, they sent him to see another orthopedic surgeon, Dr. Baer Rambach, in January 2003. Dr. Rambach's discussion of his findings stated, in part:
This patient has experienced an injury while working on the job on October 22, 2002. He does have some pre-existing degenerative arthritis and degenerative intervertebral disc disease in the cervical spine which may have been aggravated by the nature of the injuries he alleges to have sustained. He also sustained soft tissue injuries to the lumbrosacr
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