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Steinberg v. Hoshijo

6/18/1998

stions related to job satisfaction. Question No. 2 of the appraisal sheet asked, "What do you like the least about your job?" Gould responded in part, "The radio played in the back office." Gould did not respond to Question No. 5 which asked, "Do you feel you have opportunities to express your ideas about our policies and procedures?" Finally, Gould did not express any complaints regarding Dr. Steinberg's conduct in response to Question Nos. 6 and 7 which asked, respectively, "What suggestions do you have to improve our clinic?" and "Is there something specific you would like to discuss about your job?"


In other words, at the time of her evaluation, Gould did not make any allegations of sexual harassment against Dr. Steinberg, nor did she otherwise complain about Dr. Steinberg. At the HCRC hearing, Gould stated that she did not voice any complaints because she was afraid that she might be fired if she complained, and, furthermore, that she was not sure whether Dr. Steinberg's conduct constituted sexual harassment.


Gould also did not report Dr. Steinberg's sexual conduct to Dr. Simich. According to Gould, when Dr. Simich was at the Clinic, he usually acted "gruff, crabby, and unapproachable" towards the staff. Gould felt he gave orders to employees "the way he would give orders to . . . a dog." Believing that Dr. Simich would not be receptive to her complaint, Gould chose not to report to Dr. Simich about Dr. Steinberg. Because Dr. Simich did not work with Dr. Steinberg and was seldom at the Clinic, Dr. Simich never observed or learned of Dr. Steinberg's offensive conduct.


Dr. Steinberg's conduct had the alleged following negative impact on Gould. While at work, Dr. Steinberg's conduct made Gould tense and anxious, causing her to have headaches. Furthermore, Gould felt embarrassed and humiliated whenever Dr. Steinberg snapped her bra strap. After work, Gould was angry, tense, irritable, and tired; she would also experience knots in her stomach, constipation, or diarrhea when she was at home. Gould began to snap at her life partner, Maggie Tanis, and they started to fight over household matters and whether Gould should continue to work at the Clinic. Gould stated that, although Tanis wanted her to leave the Clinic, she wanted to stay because she was learning about post-emergency care treatment. Additionally, because her objections expressed directly to Dr. Steinberg and her complaint to Popiak did not change the offensive conditions at the Clinic, Gould began to feel powerless and started to lose her self-confidence. Gould also lost interest in socializing with friends. She often cried before going to work because she did not want to work with Dr. Steinberg.


In late February or early March 1992, Gould believed that she could no longer bear Dr. Steinberg's conduct and began searching for another job. On April 4, 1992, while Gould was still employed at the Clinic, Dr. Steinberg left the Clinic to start his own practice. Nevertheless, Dr. Steinberg continued to visit the Clinic and would socialize with the employees in the receptionist and laboratory equipment areas. Gould therefore continued to seek other employment.


On or about April 11, 1992, Gould accepted a medical assistant position in Pearl City with James Miller, M.D. (Dr. Miller) and informed the Clinic that she would quit in two weeks. Feeling it unnecessary to disclose the real reason behind her leaving, Gould told the Clinic staff that she wanted to work closer to home and had found a better paying job. On April 25, 1992, Gould left her job at the Clinic. Sometime thereafter in 1992, Gould relocated to San Francisco, California.


On October 20, 1992, Gould filed a complaint with the HCR

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