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BUSHEY v. S.D. WARREN CO.6/7/1994
S.D. Warren Company ("S.D. Warren") appeals from a Workers' Compensation Board decision denying its petition for review. Because we conclude that the Board's findings of fact are inadequate for appellate review, we vacate its decision and remand the pending petition for further findings of fact.
Aquila Bushey suffered a non-compensable burn-injury to his right shin in 1978. In 1982, Bushey suffered a compensable injury when he struck his shin at work, reopening the prior burn. In 1984, Bushey was forced to retire at the age of 58, pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement that mandated early retirement after a twelve-month absence from work. On July 26, 1984, the
On May 19, 1992, S.D. Warren filed its first petition for review. The
When a hearing officer denies a motion for findings of fact "we review only `the factual findings actually made. . . .'" Rudolph Carroll v. Celsius Contractors, 637 A.2d 111, 112 (Me. 1994), (quoting Ladner v. Mason Mitchell Trucking Co., 434 A.2d 37, 40 (Me. 1981)). The decision of the Board states that " ince Bushey both attained maximum medical improvement and retired before the last decision in this case, there has been no change in either his physical or his economic circumstances since that time." The Board made no findings regarding Bushey's current incapacity other than an assertion that Bushey attained maximum medical improvement in 1984. We hold that a finding that the employee previously attained "maximum medical improvement" is not adequate to support a determination of current incapacity. Maximum medical improvement is a term of art that has relevance with regard to permanent impairment. Permanent impairment and incapacity are separate and distinct concepts; a finding of permanent impairment does not preclude a finding of work-capacity. See Bean v. H.E. Sargent Inc., 541 A.2d 944, 946 (Me. 1988); Campbell v. Bates Fabrics, Inc., 422 A.2d 1014, 1015 (Me. 1980); Delorge v. NKL Tanning, Inc., 578 A.2d 1173, 1174 (Me. 1990). Maximum medical improvement is a forecast that an employee will not regain physical function based upon "reasonable medical probability." 39 M.R.S.A. § 2(14) (1989), repealed and replaced by P.L. 1991, ch. 885, § A-7 (effective Jan. 1, 1993), codified as 39-A M.R.S.A. § 102(15) (Supp. 1993) (emphasis added). Although a finding of maximum medical improvement may be conclusive for purposes of analyzing permanent impairment, such a finding will not preclude an adjudicative body from determining that the employee has regained work-capacity at a later date.
The Board erroneously interprets the effect of the July 1984 commission decree finding that Bushey reached a point of maximum medical improvement as of January 1, 1984 by relying on Dillingham v. Andover Wood Prods., Inc., 483 A.2d 1232 (Me. 1984), for the proposition that " f there is no change of circumstance, the petition for review must be denied." Dillingham is distinguishable because it holds that the petitioning party may not relitigate the issue of causation during
Because the Board issued inadequate findings of fact and conclusions of law in response to S.D. Warren's motion, we vacate the decision and remand for further proceedings. Gallant v. Boise Cascade Paper Group, 427 A.2d 976, 978 (Me. 1981); Smith v. Young Women's Christian Assoc., 438 A.2d 1276, 1278 (Me. 1982). We do not reach the other issues raised in this appeal. On remand, the Board must either specify the facts that support its conclusion that Bushey remains totally incapacitated or reconsider the denial of S.D. Warren's petition for review.
The entry is:
Decision of the Worker's Compensation Board vacated. Remanded for further proceedings consistent with the opi
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