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Gonzales v. New Mexico Department Of Health

9/27/2000

decisions only when it is clear that the court has abused its discretion. Behrmann v. Phototron Corp., 110 N.M. 323, 327, 795 P.2d 1015, 1019 (1990). The decision to admit evidence from an administrative hearing also falls within the discretion of the trial court. Id. (stating that administrative hearings can vary in timeliness, investigator's skill and experience, whether a hearing was held, and the motivation of the parties). We have reviewed the rulings of the trial court and find no abuse of discretion.


LVMC contends that they should have been permitted to introduce evidence about the structure of the reorganized crisis hotline in November 1995, an untimely application by Gonzales to work on that hotline, and the number of hours she worked on the hotline in 1996 as evidence of the lack of discrimination and retaliation. Gonzales objected because the evidence LVMC wanted to introduce occurred after the time period that formed the basis for her damages claim. She claimed that the acts of discrimination and retaliation occurred in the six-year period between November 1989, when the hotline began, until November 1995, when the hotline structure and application procedures were changed by Dr. Buff. Gonzales argues that the evidence was properly excluded under Rules 11-402 NMRA 2000 because it was not relevant to the issues at trial. Gonzales also relies on Rule 11-403, which permits the trial court to exclude evidence that might confuse the issues. We are not persuaded that the trial court abused its discretion in excluding evidence about hotline activity occurring after the relevant time period.


LVMC argues that it was also error for the trial court to exclude evidence about the unfavorable outcome of the HRC investigation and hearing concerning Gonzales's discrimination claim. LVMC had initially filed a motion in limine to prohibit introduction of evidence about the HRC hearing at trial arguing that, because the trial was de novo, the administrative proceedings were irrelevant. In response, the trial court ruled that Gonzales could introduce evidence of the fact that she filed the HRC complaint to establish the basis for her retaliation claim, but permitted no testimony about the HRC proceeding or outcome. Both parties had an opportunity to present to the jury all the evidence that had been introduced during the HRC hearing. During trial, however, LVMC sought to introduce evidence of the HRC determination against Gonzales. The trial court denied the request on the basis that under Section 28-1-13(A) of the Human Rights Act the trial in district court was to be a trial de novo. We find no error in the decision of the trial court; admission of the HRC evidence might well have sidetracked the trial into an evaluation of the merits of that decision rather than focusing on the issues at trial. Cf. Behrmann, 110 N.M. at 328, 795 P.2d at 1020.


LVMC claims that the trial court erred when it refused to admit its mitigation evidence and to instruct the jury on mitigation of damages. Generally, a "discharged employee must mitigate his or her damages by securing other employment if not reinstated by defendant." Vigil v. Arzola, 102 N.M. 682, 689, 699 P.2d 613, 620 (Ct. App. 1983), rev'd in part on other grounds; 101 N.M. 687, 687 P.2d 1038 (1984), and overruled in part on other grounds by Chavez v. Manville Prods. Corp., 108 N.M. 643, 650, 777 P.2d 371, 378 (1989) (recognizing an employee's duty of mitigation). LVMC had wanted to show that Gonzales could have worked overtime on a different hotline operated by social workers at SM/MMHS, as opposed to the LVMC hotline staffed by psychologists, during the relevant period. The trial court excluded the evidence about the other

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