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Russell v. Mystic Seaport Museum Inc.3/16/1999
The plaintiff, Robert Russell, appeals from the decision of the compensation review board (board) affirming the decision of the workers' compensation commissioner for the second district (commissioner) (1) denying the plaintiff's motion to preclude, (2) dismissing his claim for failing to sustain his burden of proof that he suffered from a repetitive trauma injury and (3) dismissing as untimely filed his claim for workers' compensation benefits for his May 2, 1991 injury. We affirm the decision of the board.
The following facts are relevant to this appeal. The commissioner held a hearing on July 25, 1995, and found the following facts. The plaintiff was, at all relevant times, an employee of the defendant, Mystic Seaport Museum, Inc. (Mystic). On May 2, 1991, the plaintiff was working as an engineer aboard the steamboat Sabino. On that day, the plaintiff was reassembling a valve that had been taken apart. To get a better grip on the valve assembly, he changed his position and then fell approximately four and one-half feet to the deck plating. As he fell, he hit his left elbow on a pipe, shoving his left arm behind his head and dislocating his shoulder. After he landed, the plaintiff reduced the dislocation himself.
After the accident, the plaintiff submitted an employee incident report and continued working the rest of his shift. The plaintiff did not seek medical treatment or miss any time from work because of the injury. Mystic completed an employer's first report of occupational injury or disease on May 8, 1991.
The plaintiff's typical work day included ten to twelve hour shifts during which he was responsible for the regular maintenance of the Sabino and stoking the ship's coal burning boiler. Additionally, he spent approximately one half of his work day turning valves, including some above his head, requiring full extension of his arm.
The plaintiff had suffered between twenty to thirty partial and full dislocations of his left shoulder between the time of the accident and October, 1994, some of which happened while he was working. The plaintiff first notified his supervisor, Dick Lotz, and the director of human resources, Mark Duland, in September, 1993, that he was having trouble with his shoulder. The plaintiff informed Duland of the May, 1991 fall and Duland told him to see a physician and to submit the bills to Mystic. The plaintiff saw his personal physician, Job Sandoval, on September 24, 1993. Sandoval prescribed strengthening exercises for the plaintiff. In November, 1993, the plaintiff informed Duland that he was not improving and returned to Sandoval, who referred him to an orthopedic surgeon, J. A. Hallberg. On April 19, 1994, Hallberg suggested that the plaintiff undergo corrective shoulder surgery.
The plaintiff first informed Mystic that he wanted to file a workers' compensation claim for the May, 1991 fall in October, 1994. The plaintiff decided to have the corrective surgery on October 24, 1994. His last day at work prior to the surgery was October 21, 1994.
The plaintiff filed a notice of claim, and the commissioner held a hearing on July 25, 1995. The commissioner denied his motion to preclude and determined that the plaintiff did not suffer a compensable injury. The plaintiff then appealed from the commissioner's decision to the board. The board affirmed the commissioner's decision in an opinion dated October 24, 1997. The plaintiff appeals from that decision. Additional facts will be set forth as they become necessary.
I.
The plaintiff claims first that his motion to preclude the defendant from contesting his claim was improperly denied. The plaintiff claims that (1) the com
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