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State v. Stern9/18/2001
The defendant, Patricia Stern, appeals from the trial court's judgment of conviction, rendered after a conditional plea of nolo contendere pursuant to General Statutes § 54-94a, of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol in violation of General Statutes (Rev. to 1997) § 14-227a. The defendant claims that the court improperly denied her motion to suppress the results of a blood alcohol test on the ground that her hospital records were obtained in the absence of (1) a search warrant as required by § 14-227a (l) and (2) in the alternative, her voluntary consent. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.
The following facts are relevant to our resolution of the defendant's appeal. On June 18, 1997, at approximately 7:48 p.m., the defendant was driving a Ford Bronco in West Haven when she lost control of the vehicle and it struck a parked car. Officer Brian Faughnan of the West Haven police department was dispatched to the scene and found the Bronco lying upside down, on its roof, and the defendant sitting on the steps of a nearby church, bleeding from her mouth. When he spoke with the defendant, Faughnan detected an odor of alcohol emanating from her breath. The defendant told Faughnan that she was the operator and sole occupant of the Bronco. An eyewitness confirmed her statement.
While the defendant was being treated for her injuries inside an ambulance, Faughnan obtained a form authorizing the hospital to release her medical records in connection with the accident. He then filled out the form using information from her operator's license, placed the form on a metal clipboard and asked her to sign it. He explained to her that she could sign the form voluntarily, but that if she did not want to, that would not be a problem, as he would apply for a search warrant to obtain the records. The defendant signed the form without objection. West Haven police subsequently obtained the defendant's hospital records using the signed authorization form and, on the basis of her elevated blood alcohol content, applied for and obtained a warrant for the defendant's arrest for driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor in violation of § 14-227a.
After her arrest, the defendant filed a motion to suppress the chemical analysis of her blood alcohol content because the hospital did not release her records pursuant to a search warrant as required by § 14-227a (l). Following oral argument, the court issued a written memorandum of decision denying the motion to suppress on the ground that the defendant freely had consented to the release of her records when she signed the authorization form. The court discerned ''no distinction between the obtaining of hospital records by consent from an injured operator suspected of operating under the influence of alcohol or drugs as opposed to consent freely given to enter one's home.'' The court reserved decision on the question of whether the defendant's consent was voluntary. Thereafter, the court held a separate hearing on the consent issue and concluded in an oral ruling that the defendant's consent was ''free and voluntary.'' The defendant then entered a written plea of nolo contendere to the charge of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated. This appeal followed.
''As a preliminary matter, we set forth the standard of review. Our standard of review of a trial court's findings and conclusions in connection with a motion to suppress is well defined. A finding of fact will not be disturbed unless it is clearly erroneous in view of the evidence and pleadings in the whole record .... here the legal conclusions of the court are challenged, we must determine whether they are legally and logically correct
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