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Hale v. City of Dayton

2/8/2002



Rendered on the 8th day of February, 2002.


Bonnie Hale appeals from a judgment of the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas, which granted summary judgment in favor of the City of Dayton, Jack Balazs, and Larry Collins.


In August of 1998, Balazs, a firefighter for the City of Dayton, used his personal home computer to view images of nude overweight women on the internet. He downloaded a picture of a naked, overweight woman who resembled Hale onto his laptop computer and took the laptop to the firehouse where he worked. Hale was a paramedic with the City of Dayton. She and Balazs were co-workers, with no supervisory relationship between them, and were in different companies within the fire department. Balazs was assigned to Company Twelves, and Hale was assigned to Company Eights.


After taking the picture, which was stored on his laptop, to the firehouse, Balazs showed it to as many as fifteen of his co-workers during at least two days in August and September of 1998. These co-workers included members of his crew in Company Twelves, various firefighters from Company Eights, and various firefighters from Company Fifteens. Balazs also called at least one person to the firehouse for the specific purpose of viewing the image. Some of the firefighters who viewed the image stated that Balazs had asked "Does this look like anybody you know?" or "Doesn't this look like a Dayton Paramedic? Doesn't this look like Bonnie [Hale]?" Others stated that he had told them to come look at the screen. Most of the firefighters viewing the image noted that it resembled Hale.


The firefighters who viewed the image included at least three lieutenants, who are supervisory personnel at the fire department. None of the three lieutenants who viewed the image reported it to their superiors or took any action to stop Balazs' conduct. At least one of these supervisors, Lt. Pat Connaughton, agreed with Balazs that the picture resembled Hale. Another, Lt. Phil Plummer, saw that it was a picture of a nude woman but could not say who it resembled because he was not wearing his glasses. The third, Lt. James Cox, received an email of the picture from Balazs. He had heard that there was a picture of a nude female resembling a paramedic on the internet and had heard Hale's name in connection with the rumor. Cox mentioned the rumor at a union bargaining session at which Hale was present on September 12, 1998. Hale had not been aware of the picture before this time. Cox was unable to open the email from Balazs but gave a paramedic, Harry Hageman, permission to try to download the image from Cox's email. Hageman was able to download the image, and he did so at Hale's request.


Hale reported Balazs' conduct to her supervisor, Lt. John Strukamp, on September 15, 1998. Strukamp contacted his superior, District Chief Fleming. Both men noted that Hale was crying, very upset, and unfit for duty. She was referred to the City of Dayton Employee Care and later told to go home. Hale was then placed on sick-leave and began receiving psychological treatment for depression. She was also prescribed medication. For a period of time following the incident, Hale had difficulty performing basic daily tasks and working. She never resumed her job at the fire department but eventually went back to work at the part -time jobs she had already held.


The fire department began an investigation of Balazs, which resulted in his admission to the allegations. The city initiated disciplinary proceedings against Balazs, who retired effective October 30, 1998 to avoid being fired.


Hale filed her complaint on November 16, 1998 against the City of Dayton, various city officials, and Balazs.

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