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Clewis v. Hicks12/4/2003
MEMORANDUM OPINION
I. INTRODUCTION
In a consolidated suit, Appellant Wilbert L. Clewis sued his employer's workers' compensation carrier Safeco Insurance Company, Terry Wright, Dr. Anthony Hicks, and Jeff Jury for releasing his confidential medical information without authorization from appellant or his treating physician. In preparation for an administrative hearing relating to appellant's workers' compensation claim, which Safeco had previously denied, Safeco's employee, Wright, transmitted appellant's medical records through Safeco's counsel, Jury, to Dr. Hicks for his expert review. At the benefit contested case hearing, where Dr. Hicks testified without objection, the Texas Workers' Compensation Commission determined that the injury appellant claimed was not compensable. This suit followed. Appellant and appellees filed competing motions for summary judgment regarding appellant's claims. The trial court denied appellant's motion for summary judgment and granted appellees' motion for summary judgment. After the final judgment was entered, appellant filed a motion for new trial. The trial court denied appellant's motion for new trial. This appeal followed. In two issues, appellant complains that the trial court erred in granting the appellees' motion for summary judgment and in denying the appellant's motion for a new trial. We affirm.
II. MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
In his third issue, appellant complains the trial court erred in granting appellees' motion for summary judgment because the evidence is insufficient as a matter of law to support the trial court's judgment. The standards for reviewing a motion for summary judgment are well established. Ryland Group, Inc. v. Hood, 924 S.W.2d 120, 121 (Tex. 1996). The movant has the burden of showing that there is no genuine material issue of fact and that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Id. Where both parties file a motion for summary judgment, and one is granted and one denied, the reviewing court should review the summary judgment evidence presented by both sides, determine all questions presented, and render the judgment that the trial court should have rendered. Dow Chem. Corp. v. Bright, 89 S.W.3d 602, 605 (Tex. 2002). When the trial court does not specify the grounds on which it granted summary judgment, the appellant must show it was error to base it on any grounds asserted in the motion. Star-Telegram, Inc. v. Doe, 915 S.W.2d 471, 473 (Tex.1995). Therefore, when, as here, no grounds are stated in the summary judgment, we must affirm it if any one of the movant's theories has merit. Id.
Appellees moved for summary judgment claiming appellant could not prove the grounds he alleged against them. Appellant's petition claims that in disclosing his medical records without authorization, appellees invaded his privacy. In their motion for summary judgment, appellees assert that Texas recognizes only two species of invasion of privacy claims: the "right to be left alone" and freedom from public disclosure of embarrassing facts. Since appellant claims injury under the Medical Practice Act, which deals with physician's disclosures of their patients' medical records, and neither of the recognized privacy claims, appellees Safeco, Wright, and Jury, who are not doctors, argue they are entitled to summary judgment as a matter of law. In his brief on appeal, appellant does not rebut this theory or cite any evidence that the court erred in granting summary judgment on this point. Therefore, we must affirm the trial court's summary judgment. We overrule appellant's third issue.
III. MOTION FOR NEW TRIAL
In his fourth issue, appellant complains the trial court erre
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