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Union Pacific Railroad Company v. Barber

2/26/2004

eman, and brakeman also testified for the plaintiffs. He worked for the railroad from 1962 through 2000. Mr. DePriest testified that while he worked as locomotive engineer for Union Pacific he informed the train master, Tommy Stokes, and the train safety committee that the 123 Crossing was a hazard to the railroad employees and the public because there was a danger of hitting a vehicle at the crossing.


Mayor Willetta Carroll of Palestine testified regarding her communications with Union Pacific. In 1997, Mayor Carroll contacted various personnel with Union Pacific concerning the track going through Crossing 123, including Vice President Jack Kyle, David Peterson, and Arkansas Grade Crossing Safety Coordinator Larry Hatley. She told these persons that Crossing 123 was overgrown and unsafe.


In addition to considering the direct evidence that Union Pacific was put on notice that a life threatening condition existed at Crossing 123, the jury in this case was given an instruction on spoliation of evidence, which stated in part as follows: "In this case, the plaintiffs contend that by intentional conduct the defendant railroad failed to preserve voice tapes and track inspection records that should have been preserved. Therefore, you may, but are not required, to infer that the contents of the voice tapes and track inspection records would have been unfavorable to the defendant." In Arkansas, spoliation is defined as "the intentional destruction of evidence and when it is established, fact finder may draw inference that evidence destroyed was unfavorable to party responsible for its action." Goff v. Harold Ives Trucking Co., Inc., 342 Ark. 143, 146, 27 S.W.3d 387, 388 (2000) (citing Black's Law Dictionary 1401 (6th ed.1990)).


Alan J. Blackwell, a railway consultant, testified in the Barbers' case-in-chief. Prior to becoming a consultant, Mr. Blackwell worked for Union Pacific in many different roles, including track inspector, track supervisor, road master, and assistant road master. After being hired by the Barbers's counsel in this case, Mr. Blackwell asked counsel to get the Union Pacific Inspector's records and the Federal Railroad Track Inspector's records. Counsel, however, was unable to get those documents from Union Pacific. He was also unable to review Union Pacific's dispatch tapes of communications between the dispatcher, the train crew, and the maintenance people. Union Pacific's director of dispatching practices and quality assurance, John Reininger, testified as to the use of the dispatch voice tape. The voice tapes record conversations between a dispatcher and field employee. Mr. Reininger testified that Union Pacific retained the voice tapes for about ninety days, but that a claims representative could make a request to preserve the tape longer. According to Mr. Reininger, the tapes were recycled within ninety days even when people die. He also testified that the tapes would reflect reports from engineers of any dangerous condition experienced.


The discovery process in this case was the subject of testimony given by Patricia Long, a senior claims representative for Union Pacific. Ms. Long testified that she was involved as the claims representative and that she received the request for track records in October 1998 for the accident that occurred at Crossing 123 in January of that same year. She testified that the documents were retained for at least one year. Yet, according to Ms. Long, the track records in this case were no longer available when the request was made for them in October. She explained that her request for the track records was forwarded to Union Pacific's Manager of Track Maintenance in December, but no response was forthcoming. When Ms.

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